It boasts an immense variety of ecosystems, ranging from the subtropical mountain forests of south-western Georgia to the semi-deserts of Azerbaijan, and from the high-alpine Greater Caucasus to the mountain steppes of Armenia. In addition, some of the most diverse and distinctive temperate forests of Eurasia are found within the Caucasus.
The IUCN Programme Office for the Southern Caucasus in Tbilisi (Georgia), established in October 2006 and officially registered in Georgia, is one of three sub-regional programme offices within pan-Europe. It reports to the Regional Office for Europe. The office is responsible for the implementation of the Union’s programme in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, and for liaison with regional member organizations and commission members. Thematic foci are protected areas, species conservation, environmental legislation, and sustainable natural resource use. The office was established at the request of the IUCN member Georgian Center for the Conservation of Wildlife, and endorsed by the IUCN Council. It implements recommendations from its regional stakeholders, as expressed in the 2006 Message from Gudauri.
IUCN pursues a bottom-up approach to regional integration of conservation efforts in the Southern Caucasus: Starting from policy priorities and development needs at the national level, projects are developed and implemented jointly with national Ministries of the Environment or NGOs. Regional cooperation is promoted whenever it adds value to the achievement of existing national priorities. This ensures that national ownership is secured and regional integration is perceived as supportive to meeting national environmental interests.
Programme Office for the Southern Caucasus
The Caucasus is a region where relatively diverse and healthy ecosystems have persisted until recently, but are now facing multiple threats from unsustainable exploitation, which will be further aggravated by climate change. With its approximately 1,200 endemic plant species and more than 50 endemic animal species, the Caucasus has been listed as one of 34 global biodiversity hotspots.
Lake Tabatskuri in Georgia.
Photo: IUCN
IUCN South Caucasus News
IUCN continues to support regional cooperation for biodiversity conservation in the Caucasus
The IUCN Programme Office for the Southern Caucasus continues to support the Caucasus Biodiversity Council (CBC) during the implementation and further development of the Ecoregional Conservation Plan for the Caucasus. …
18 Jun 2009 | News - News story
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Environmental law expert joins IUCN Tbilisi office to support improving forest governance
IUCN POSC is pleased to announce that Ekaterine Otarashvili has joined the Union’s South Caucasus team as a FLEG (Forest Law Enforcement and Governance) consultant. …
16 May 2009 | News - News story
IUCN supports biodiversity monitoring in the Southern Caucasus
IUCN POSC has developed five biodiversity related indicators, based on existing European indicators where possible. These indicators are offered to national and regional biodiversity monitoring systems in the Southern Caucasus and will be used to measure progress towards the 2010 Biodiversity Target and beyond. …
31 Mar 2009 | News - News story
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IUCN to support stakeholder participation in protected areas of Georgia
A consortium led by the IUCN Programme Office for the Southern Caucasus has received a BP “Eco-Award” for the project Facilitating stakeholder participation in protected areas of
26 Feb 2009 | News - News story
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National experts in Georgia conclude TEMATEA consultation process and agree on way forward
Key national experts from the Ministry of Environment Protection and Natural Resources of Georgia, other government institutions, the NGO sector and the knowledge community have concluded the consultation and capacity building process aimed at the improved and more coherent implementation of international conventions relevant to protected areas, and mapped out main directions for the further application of the outcomes of the process. The final guidelines for improved implementation were presented and discussed at the Ministry on 19 February, 2009. …
19 Feb 2009 | News - News story
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IUCN and the Ministry of Environment Protection and Natural Resources of Georgia agree on extensive cooperation
A Memorandum of Understanding has been signed between the IUCN Programme Office for the Southern Caucasus and the Ministry of Environment Protection and Natural Resources of Georgia. The MoU was signed by Mr. Giorgi Khachidze, Minister of Environment Protection and Natural Resources, and Mr. Ramaz Gokhelashvili, the IUCN South Caucasus Director, on 19 February, 2009. …
19 Feb 2009 | News - News story
The Armenian Society for the Protection of Birds becomes the first IUCN Member in Armenia
IUCN welcomes the Armenian Society for the Protection of Birds as its first NGO Member in
04 Feb 2009 | News - News story
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Elkana joins IUCN
The Georgian Biological Farming Association Elkana is the latest addition to the growing IUCN network in
04 Feb 2009 | News - News story
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WCPA Best Practice Guidelines for Management Planning of Protected Areas published in Georgian
IUCN POSC has translated the WCPA Protected Area Best Practice Guidelines for Management Planning of Protected Areas into Georgian. …
02 Feb 2009 | News - News story
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Armenian Ministry of Nature Protection and IUCN agree on future collaboration
The Ministry of Nature Protection of the Republic of Armenia and the IUCN Programme Office for the
17 Dec 2008 | News - News story
Our projects
Ecotourism promotion in the Southern Caucasus
With its wide range of ecosystems ranging from subtropical humid forests, to mountain steppes, to alpine ecosystems, and with its rich cultural heritage, the Southern Caucasus offers a great potential for various forms of ecotourism. …
27 Feb 2008 | Description - Project
Improved and Coherent Implementation of Biodiversity-related Conventions Based on Issue-Based Modules
The national implementation of biodiversity related agreements remains a huge challenge, mainly because of limited financial and human resources. Practical tools to facilitate the coherent implementation of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs) at national level are necessary. …
27 Feb 2008 | Description - Project
Developing National Systems of Protected Areas and Capacity Development for Management Authorities
Dating back to the creation of Lagodekhi Reserve in Georgia in 1912, there is a long history of protected areas in the Caucasus. Most of them were designated in the second half of 20th Century. The region comprises protected areas of different categories (from IUCN category I to VI), with Strict Nature Reserves (the former Soviet Zapovedniks) forming a significant part. …
27 Feb 2008 | Description - Project
Improving National Biodiversity Monitoring Systems in the Southern Caucasus
With its huge diversity of plant and animal species and high level of endemism, the South Caucasus is recognized as a global biodiversity hotspot. However, biodiversity is lost at a dramatic rate in the region. Halting of the loss of biodiversity is regarded as a priority to the states.
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27 Feb 2008 | Description - Project
Management Plan for Ktsia-Tabatskuri Managed Reserve
The Ktsia-Tabatskuri Managed Reserve (KTMR), an IUCN Category 4 Protected Area in the Samtskhe-Javakheti Region, was established by the Georgian Government in 1995. The reserve is partly situated within the pipeline corridor of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline. …
27 Feb 2008 | Description - Project
National Action Plans to Control Illegal Logging in Europe and North Asia
This three-year project aims to support country-level implementation of the policy commitments of the 2005 St. Petersburg Ministerial Declaration on Forest Law Enforcement and Governance (FLEG) in Europe and North Asia. Funded by the European Commission’s European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument, this project will promote the development of improved forest law enforcement and governance arrangements in seven targeted countries: Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Ukraine, Belarus and Russia. …
25 Feb 2008 | Description - Project

















