Forests cover only 9% of Uganda. A combination of population pressure and land tenure systems have led to high rates of degradation, soil erosion and a decline in soil fertility. The government wants to increase forest cover to 24% and is looking at forest landscape restoration (FLR) as the solution.

The Government of Uganda, operating through the Ministry of Water and Environment, worked with IUCN and WRI to apply the Restoration Opportunities Assessment Methodology (ROAM) to:

• Determine deforestation and land degradation trends in the country
• Identify areas suitable for FLR and zero in on priority landscapes
• Figure out interventions for various types of ecosystems and estimate their profitability
• Decide how to tackle policy and institutional bottlenecks
• Assess the socio-economic factors that would influence FLR interventions

A team of technical staff from various ministries, NGOs and academic institutions narrowed down a list of seven classified landscapes based on climate, vegetation, altitude and farming systems, among other factors.

These included:

1. Western mid-altitude farmlands
2. Lake Victoria Crescent
3. Karamoja
4. South Kyoga floodplains
5. Afro-montane high altitude
6. North Moist farmlands
7. South west rangelands

These were then assessed on how degraded they were and suitable restoration interventions, such as agroforestry and natural regeneration, were identified. Several bottlenecks to FLR, including a lack of awareness among local communities, well-defined land tenure laws and financial resources, have been identified along with mitigation strategies.

By the end of the study, a total of 8,079,622.1 ha. was found to be suitable for restoration. Twenty two priority areas have been listed and the focus now turns to translating this data into action.

You can read the entire report here. For more information on FLR in Uganda, visit InfoFLR.com.