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"Environment
is at the root of human security
throughout the world. Water and arable land
shortages increasingly cause tense and sometimes violent confrontations
both among and within states. Lack of equity in sharing the
costs and benefits of environmental resources causes conflict
between individuals, communities and the sexes. This tension
will undoubtedly increase as the global population expands,
people migrate, environments degrade and climate change exacts
its toll.
The
gravity of such conflicts has prompted IUCN - the World Conservation
Union to illuminate the underlying causes of tension and conflict,
and to show how environmental degradation is pivotal. IUCN
is promoting "Peace Parks" where transboundary protected
areas enhance cooperation across borders,
and contribute to the peaceful resolution of conflict. The
Great Lakes region in Africa, home of the mountain gorillas,
provides a positive example of how a Peace Park can contribute
both to security and conservation.
It
is time to think beyond boundaries, beyond ethnic and religious
grounds, and beyond nations in our global quest for a just
world which values and conserves nature.
Security
and environment will be a major focus at IUCN's World Parks
Congress in Durban,
South Africa in September 2003. Here at this once in 10 year
gathering the international community will have the opportunity
to explore how best to address the challenges before us, and
particularly the role of protected areas. The setting in Africa
will orient us to consider how to address peoples' needs and
reduce suffering so that we can gain greater community support
for protected areas and a true underpinning of conservation
with sustainable development.
As
Co-Patron for this vitally important world gathering, alongside
my esteemed colleague and mentor, Nelson Mandela, I am delighted
to give the Congress my fullest support and invite all to
think beyond boundaries
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