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Vth World Parks Congress - 7-17 September 2003, Durban, South Africa

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"MAINTAINING PROTECTED AREAS
FOR NOW AND THE FUTURE"

WORKSHOP STREAM 5

Report // Stream Focus // Programme // Documents // Short Courses Related

Photo: Gonzalo Oviedo

Evaluating Management Effectiveness

Report of the Workshop

The aim of this workshop stream was to present a comprehensive examination of the status of tools for evaluating management effectiveness, including principles, methods and current issues. This goal acknowledged the importance of assessing how successful PA management strategies are at achieving the objectives of conserving biodiversity and generating benefits beyond boundaries.

Participants focused on: monitoring and evaluation models; management effectiveness indicators for local communities; social, economic and management indicators; threats, such as invasive species and wildlife trade; evaluating the effectiveness of the IUCN categories system; exploring PA certification; and the application of evaluation approaches at different scales.

Participants highlighted the need for an enabling environment, partial harmonization of standards and indicators, and robust, rigorous and scientifically sound methodologies. They also stressed the importance of reporting evaluation results, integrating management effectiveness evaluations into all levels of PA management and planning, and incorporating traditional knowledge and social and cultural elements into evaluations. They advocated the application of ecological integrity as a critical component in management effectiveness evaluations. Regarding threats to PAs, participants stressed that: threats occur at multiple spatial and temporal scales; there are commonalities in threats across PAs; and some current and emerging threats are under-recognized. Participants supported the IUCN category system, although some implementation problems were identified.

The workshop stream approved recommendations on management effectiveness evaluation to support PA management, and on the IUCN PA management categories. Participants recommended recognizing, in the Durban Accord and in the Message to the CBD, the significance to PA management of monitoring, evaluating and reporting

Maintaining Protected Areas for Now and the Future Brief - PDF Document

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Stream Focus

Monitoring and evaluation models;
Management effectiveness indicators for local communities;
Maintaining ecological integrity;
Management effectiveness in marine systems;
Social, economic and management indicators;
Threatening processes such as invasive species and wildlife trade;
Evaluating the effectiveness of the IUCN categories system;
Exploring PA certification;
Applying evaluation approaches at different scales.

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Programme

Evaluating Management Effectiveness
Leads: Marc Hockings // University of Queensland and WCPA Vice Chair, Management Effectiveness Theme, Australia

Thursday 11 // Friday 12 // Saturday 13

Time // Place
09:00-12:00
HALL 3C

Plenary
Chair: Prof. Adrian Phillips (WCPA)
- Workshop introduction and overview // Adrian Phillips, Marc Hockings, Natajaran Ishwaran
- Experiences in monitoring and evaluation of management effectiveness will be presented on: KwaZulu Natal - Kulani Mkhize // Latin America - Jose Courrau // World Bank/WWF site level rapid assessments - Kathy MacKinnon (World Bank) and Leonardo Lacerda (WWF International)
- Panel discussion on experiences of management effectiveness evaluation and its contribution to protected area management,

14:00-17:00
ROOM 4-1
Parallel session 2a: Meeting the needs of indigenous and local communities in management effectiveness evaluation
Chair:
Hanna Jaireth (TILCEPA)
- Five presentations will address the needs of indigenous and local communities in the evaluation of protected area management effectiveness. Cultural and community indicators will be examined from indigenous and local community perspectives.
- Presentations will be followed by a panel discussion and questions. Speakers include: Liz Alden Wily (UK), Dermot Smyth and Indigenous representatives from Wet Tropics World Heritage Area (Australia) and Victorino Saway representing Indigenous Peoples Ad Hoc Working Group (Philippines).
14:00-17:00
ROOM 4-2
Parallel session 2b: Learning from experience: management effectiveness assessment in action
Chair:
Dan Salzer (Conservation Measures Partnership) and Marc Hockings, (WCPA)
A review of conservation evaluation systems (Caroline Stem, USA) will be followed by presentations on three different models of conservation evaluation (Dan Salzer and Claudio Delgardo, USA and Chile; Jamison Ervin and Pete Goodman, USA and South Africa; Sue Stolton and Lindsay Chong-Seng, UK and Seychelles). Fiona Leverington (Australia) will present the findings of a preparatory workshop that reviewed experiences in evaluation and identified lessons learnt over the past decade.
14:00-18:00
ROOM 4-3
Parallel session 2c: Assessing operational, economic and social aspects of management
Chair:
Ian Dutton (The Nature Conservancy, Indonesia)
Presentations will examine indicators of protected area effectiveness at site and system level with a focus on social, economic and operational aspects of management.
Speakers include: Jim Rieger (USA), Adalberto Padilla (Honduras), Kol Vathana (Cambodia), Michael Green (UK) and Kathy McKinnon (World Bank).
14:00-17:00
ROOM 4-4
& 4-5
Parallel session 2d: Management of protected areas in arid environments: Constraints and prospects
Chair:
Prof. Abdulaziz H Abuzinada (Vice President, IUCN)
Presentations will critically analyse successes and failures of management effectiveness evaluation in arid protected areas. From this, common management issues will be identified and criteria and tools for monitoring and evaluation will be discussed. Speakers include Asghar M. Fazel (Iran), Mohammed Rafiq (Pakistan), Kamal Batanouny (Egypt) and Khalid Irani (Jordan).
14:00-17:00
HALL 3C
Parallel session 2e: Regional experiences with management effectiveness evaluation
Chair:
Enrique Lahmann, IUCN-ORMA
Case studies of management effectiveness evaluation from Central and South America, India and Nepal will illustrate different approaches to management effectiveness evaluation and represent some of the longest running evaluation systems.
Speakers include: Alberto Salas (Costa Rica), Lenin Corales (Guatemala), Daan Vreugenhil (Netherlands), Katrina Brandon (USA) and Vinod Mathur (India)
09:00-12:00
ROOM 4-1
Parallel session 3a: Meeting the needs of indigenous and local communities in management effectiveness evaluation (continued form parallel session 2a)
Chair:
Hanna Jaireth (TILCEPA)
This session consists of a series of workshops/discussions led by the speakers from Session 2a. A possible work program for WCPA on this issue will be developed from the discussions.
09:00-12:30
ROOM 4-2
Parallel session 3b: Learning from experience: management effectiveness assessment in action (continued form parallel session 2b)
Chair:
Natajaran Ishwaran (UNESCO World Heritage Centre)
A joint session with the Workshop on Building Capacity to Manage will be held in Room xxx for the first hour followed by presentations and discussions in Room yyy. Speakers include John Makombo (Uganda), Hugh Logan (New Zealand) and Leonardo Lacerda (WWF International).
A possible WCPA work program on management effectiveness evaluation will be developed and the draft WPC.
Recommendation 18 will be presented and discussed.
09:00-12:00
HALL 3C
Session 3c: Assessing ecological integrity
Chair:
Nik Lopoukhine (Director General, Parks Canada) and Jeffrey Parrish, (Director of Conservation Planning, The Nature Conservancy)
This session will outline the concept of ecological integrity, address methods of measuring ecological integrity including choosing indicators, and focus on applying this information to improve management.
Speakers include Roger Sayre (USA) and Nestor Windevoxhel (Central America).
A panel discussion will follow the presentations.
09:00-12:00
ROOM 4-3
Session 3d: How is Your Marine Protected Area Doing? Evaluating Management Effectiveness in MPAs.
Chair:
Charles Ehler (WCPA Vice Chair, Marine and NOAA) Simon Cripps (WWF International)
This session will examine a new tool for conducting evaluations of management effectiveness in protected areas The new WCPA-Marine/WWF MPA Management Effectiveness Guidebook with indicators for MPA performance evaluation will be presented and discussed with case studies from Galapagos Islands, Tanzania and Pohnpei.
Presenters include: Manuel Bravo (Ecuador), Sylvestor Kazimoto (Tanzania), Eugene Joseph (Pohnpei), John Parks (USA) and Robert Pomeroy (USA).
09:00-12:05
ROOM 4-4
& 4-5
Session 3e: Assessing the IUCN Protected Area Management Categories System
Chair:
Kevin Bishop (Cardiff University, UK)
This session will examine the results of the Speaking a Common Language (SaCL) project assessing the impact and effectiveness of the IUCN protected area category system.
Presenters include: Adrian Phillips (UK), Claudio Maretti (Brazil), Nigel Dudley (UK) and Jon Day (Australia).
Presentations will be followed by a facilitated panel discussion to provide input into the final IUCN report as well as the draft WPC Recommendation 19.
14:00-17:00
ROOM 4-1
Session 4a: Collapse from the inside: threats to biodiversity and ecological integrity of protected areas from unsustainable hunting for subsistence and trade
Chair:
Elizabeth Bennett (Wildlife Conservation Society)
Effects of hunting within protected areas for subsistence and trade will be reviewed with consideration of how to monitor management systems to ensure that extraction is sustainable and protected areas achieve their conservation objectives.
Speakers include: Rob Barnett (TRAFFIC), Paula Kahumbu (Kenya), Helder Lima de Queiroz (Brazil) and Callum Roberts (UK).
14:00-18:00
ROOM 4-4
& 4-5
Session 4b: Invasive alien species
Chair:
Maj de Poorter (SSP Invasive Species Specialist Group, New Zealand) and Geoffrey Howard (IUCN East African Regional Office, Kenya)
Maj de Poorter, Jeff McNeely (IUCN) and Lyn Jackson (GISP) will provide an overview of the impacts of alien invasive species on protected areas and different management approaches to address this issue.
Case studies from Galapagos (Alan Tye, Ecuador), Africa (Musonda Mumba, Zambia) and Mauritius (John Mauremootoo, Mauritius) will be presented as well as other examples of successful and cost effective IAS management. .
14:00-17:00
HALL 3C
Session 4c: Assessing ecological integrity (Continued from Session 3c)
This session will focus on methods, tools, and on-the ground experiences in ecological integrity measurement.
Presentations include examples from Parks Canada (Stephen Woodley; Gilles Seutin), The Nature Conservancy (Jeff Parrish, USA; Silvia Benítez, Ecuador; Long Yongcheng, China) and Australia (Fiona Leverington)
14:00-17:00
ROOM 4-3
Session 4d: How is Your Marine Protected Area Doing? Evaluating Management Effectiveness in MPAs. (Continued from Session 3d)
This session will continue to examine methods and experiences in evaluating management effectiveness in MPAs and explore ways to build capacity for MPAs around the world, including examples from South Africa (Jean Harris), Kenya (Nyawira Muthiga) and Australia (Jon Day).
14:00-17:45
ROOM 4-2
Session 4e: Managing Protected Areas in the Face of Climate Change
Chair:
Lara Hansen, Jennifer Morgan (WWF Climate Change Programme)
This session will provide an overview of climate change impacts on protected areas and present methods for increasing their resistance and resilience.
Case studies will cover South Africa (Lee Hannah), temperate marine systems (Jennifer Hoffman) South Pacific Coral Reefs (Lara Hansen), montane habitats (Martin Price), coastal systems/mangroves (Dang Van Tao), Arctic (Lynn Rosentrater) and European forest systems (tbc).
A discussion panel will finalise policy recommendations for climate change and protected areas.
Saturday 13
09:00-12:00 // 14:00-17:00
09:00-12:00
ROOM 4-1
Session 5a: Collapse from the inside: threats to biodiversity and ecological integrity of protected areas from unsustainable hunting for subsistence and trade (Continued from Session 4a)
This session will focus on solutions to managing hunting sustainably, with consideration of the roles of local communities and governments in managing the issues.
Speakers include: Brian Child (Zambia), Ullas Karanth (India) and Richard Ruggiero (USA).
09:00-12:00
ROOM 4-4
& 4-5

Session 5b: Invasive alien species (Continued from Session 4b)
This session will begin with a presentation on invasive alien species in marine environments (Imene Meliane, IUCN) and then use breakout discussion groups to develop recommendations to IUCN on priorities for addressing invasive alien species.
Speakers: Imène Meliane - IUCN Med

09:00-12:00
HALL 3C
Session 5c: Protected area management standards and certification
Chair:
Nigel Dudley (Equilibrium Consultants)
This session will examine ways of ensuring management effectiveness in protected areas.
Experience with different approaches ranging from danger lists to certification systems will be outlined by Vinod Mathur (India), Josep Maria Mallarach, (Spain) Arnold van Kreveld, (Netherlands), Hardy Vogtmann (Germany).
An hour long facilitated discussion will help guide a WCPA task force examining this issue.
09:00-12:00
ROOM 4-2
Session 5: Using evaluation for better management
Chair:
Caroline Stem (Foundations of Success)
This session will address how evaluation results can be used for transparency and accountability; resource allocation; public support and adaptive management.
Case studies will be presented by - Moses Mapesa (Uganda), Rodolfo Tenorio (Costa Rica) Rosa Lemos de Sa (Brazil), Alifereti Tawake (Fiji). Participants will divide into four working groups to share lessons learned and make recommendations for strengthening the use of evaluation results.
09:00-12:00
ROOM 4-3
Session 5e: Protected area category certification
Chair:
Roger Crofts (Regional Vice Chair for Europe, WCPA)
This session will present a proposal for verification and certification of protected areas under the IUCN Management Categories - the European context.
Speakers include: Marija Zupancic-Vicar (Slovenia), Stuart Chape (WCMC), Guenter Liebel and Peter Rupitsch (Austria)
Presentations of experiences with classification will be followed by a facilitated discussion to provide advice on the system to the WCPA.
14:00-17:00
HALL 3C
Closing Plenary
Chair:
Marc Hockings (Vice Chair for Management Effectiveness Theme, WCPA)
The final plenary session will review the major outcomes from each of the session topics and will seek endorsement for relevant WPC Recommendations and Work Program proposals.
Potential IUCN recommendations for the CBD work program on protected areas relating to the topic of management effectiveness will also be discussed and input sought from workshop participants.

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Documents

Programme of the Workshop Stream 5: Evaluating Management Effectiveness -
PDF Document - 126KB

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Short course related to this stream

An orientation program on ecological integrity - A call to action

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Seven Workshop Streams will be conducted over 3 days in workshop plenaries and smaller break out groups. Three important areas have also been identified which cut across the 7 workshop streams. The Cross Cutting Themes will be expected to produce specific Congress outputs. Congress participants who have a special interest in these themes may follow an interest thread throughout the programme.There is also a workshop on Mountains which will be held before the Congress.

Back to the Workshop main page

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This section contains a breakdown of the programme per day, details of the workshops, side events and short courses. It also provides information about the exhibition, the field trips and pre / post congress tours.
Tout le programme du CMPEl programa entero del CMP
Entire Programme
Workshop Streams & Cross Cutting Streams
List of short courses
Field Trips for the delegates
Pre & Post Congress Tours
Vth World Parks Congres - Benefits Beyond Boundaries

 

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