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Cross
Cutting Themes
COMMUNITIES
& EQUITY
Report // Description
// Theme Focus // Programme
 Report
of the Cross Cutting Theme
The
theme of communities, equity and PAs aimed at identifying indigenous
and local communities’ rights and responsibilities in PA
management. Key focus areas included moving towards co-management
of PAs, and recognizing the full range of CCAs within and outside
government-designated PAs.
Participants
addressed the theme over more than 20 sessions, including on:
governance of PAs; PAs and poverty; the role of communities and
mobile peoples in sustaining linkages in the landscape and seascape;
tourism and communities; customary law and governance; meeting
communities’ needs in management effectiveness evaluation;
the need for comprehensive PA systems; creating co-existence
between humans and wildlife; empowering the rural poor for PA
conservation and management; governance and State recognition
of communities’ territories and resources; constraints
and viability of territories and resources traditionally conserved
by mobile peoples; developing capacity for site-level planning,
management and monitoring; tenure arrangements and indigenous
rights; livelihoods, agro-biodiversity and landscape conservation
for communities’ territories and resources; territories
and resources traditionally conserved by mobile peoples in partnership
with governments; incentives for conservation and fair reward
for stewardship; the shift from conflict to collaboration for
territories and resources conserved by communities in partnership
with governments and other stakeholders; communities’ role
in sustainable finance; culture, rights, legislation, policy
and capacities for effective community conservation; and a new
dimension for the classification of PAs.
The
stream’s main recommendations included: moving existing
government-designated PAs towards collaborative management by
full and equitable communities’ participation in decision
making; recognizing CCAs as a legitimate and effective tools
for conservation; addressing restitution of rights, responsibilities
and compensation at the national and international levels, including
through the establishment of a truth and reconciliation commission;
integrating cultural diversity and survival as key objectives
and strategies for PAs; distributing PA costs and benefits more
equitably, through securing local livelihoods and revenues, and
encouraging ecologically and culturally sensitive tourism; focusing
on the needs of disadvantaged people, including mobile and indigenous
peoples, the landless, and women and youth.
The
theme adopted four recommendations on indigenous peoples and
PAs, co-management of PAs, CCAs, and mobile indigenous peoples
and conservation.
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Description
Leads:
Ashish Kothari (India)
The
links between protected areas and local communities are vital to
ensure positive relationships and equitable sharing of benefits.
Examining community conserved protected areas and participatory
approaches.
Communities
& Heritage Cross Cutting Theme Brief - PDF Document
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Cross-Cutting
Theme Focus
Community and equity issues were covered in a number of the Workshop
Streams. Specific emphasis and sessions included:
| Understanding
Community Conserved Areas including indigenous territories; |
| Assessing
the utility of the IUCN category system to community managed
and collaboratively managed PAs; |
| Understanding
communities and landscape; |
| Human - wildlife
conflicts; |
| PA institutional
and governance structures for communities; |
| Tenure and
equity issues; |
| Participatory
processes and PA management; |
| Effective
management of indigenous and local volunteers. |
More
on the work done by TILCEPA for the workshop click
here
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Programe
Communities
& Equity Cross-Cutting Theme
Leads:
Ashish Kothari (India)
The
brief outline below summarizes the Communities & Equity Cross
Cutting Theme sessions within the Congress programme. More details
may be found in the body of the programme.
Thursday
11 // Friday 12 // Saturday
13
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Time
// Place
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WORKSHOP
STREAM III: GOVERNANCE OF PROTECTED AREAS
Workshop plenary :Governance of PAs : A topic
whose time has come
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WORKSHOP
STREAM II: BUILDING BROADER SUPPORT FOR PROTECTED AREAS
Protected Areas & Poverty
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WORKSHOP
STREAM III: GOVERNANCE OF PROTECTED AREAS
Workshop Plenary & Protected Area Exemplars |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM I: LINKAGES IN THE LANDSCAPE & SEASCAPE &
WORKSHOP STREAM III: GOVERNANCE
OF PROTECTED AREAS
The role of Communities in Sustaining Linkages in the Landscape
& Seascape
Presentations:
- Co-management
of estuarine and intertidal resources in Maputaland Marine Reserve,
South Africa by Ronwyn Brereton-Styles |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM I: LINKAGES IN THE LANDSCAPE & SEASCAPE
Mobile Peoples & Linkages in the Landscape |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM II: BUILDING BROADER SUPPORT FOR PROTECTED AREAS
Tourism & Communities : Can Protected Areas Deliver Benefits
from Tourism to Local peoples? |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM III: GOVERNANCE OF PROTECTED AREAS
Panel on Customary Law and Governance |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM III: GOVERNANCE OF PROTECTED AREAS
Meeting the needs of indigenous & local communities in management
effectiveness evaluation
Presenations:
- Community
Conserved Areas in Southeast Asia: Synthesis of Lessons Learned
in the Establishment of Protected Areas by Indigenous and Local
Communities in Southeast Asia by Maurizio Ferrari |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM VII: BUILDING COMPREHENSIVE PROTECTED AREA SYSTEMS MPAs
Need for Comprehensive Protected Area systems |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM I: LINKAGES IN THE LANDSCAPE & SEASCAPE
Protecting Landscapes & Seascapes
- IUCN Category V, World Heritage Cultural Landscapes &
Other Designations: Overview presentations
- Creating Co-existence between Humans & Wildlife : A global
perspective to addressing Human - Wildlife locally: Introduction |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM II: BUILDING BROADER SUPPORT FOR PROTECTED AREAS
Empowering the rural poor for the Conservation & management
of Protected Areas |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM III: GOVERNANCE OF PROTECTED AREAS
- On territories & resources conserved by indigenous &
local communities : issues of governance & state recognition
- Community Conserved Areas : focus on territories & resources
traditionally conserved by mobile peoples; constraints; viability
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WORKSHOP
STREAM IV: DEVELOPING THE CAPACITY TO MANAGE PROTECTED AREAS
&
WORKSHOP STREAM V: EVALUATING
MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS
Learning from Experience & Developing Capacity for Site
level planning, Management & Monitoring : Introduction &
Case studies |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM V: EVALUATING MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS
Meeting the needs of indigenous & local communities
in management effectiveness evaluation |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM II: BUILDING BROADER SUPPORT FOR PROTECTED AREAS
Tenure Arrangements & Indigenous Rights |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM III: GOVERNANCE OF PROTECTED AREAS
- On territories & resources conserved by indigenous &
local communities : issues of livelihoods, agro-biodiversity
& landscape conservation
- Community Conserved Areas : territories & resources traditionally
conserved by mobile peoples in partnership with governments |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM I: LINKAGES IN THE LANDSCAPE & SEASCAPE
Protecting Landscapes & Seascapes
- IUCN Category V, World Heritage Cultural Landscapes &
Other Designations: Overview presentations
- Creating Co-existence between Humans & Wildlife : A global
perspective to addressing Human - Wildlife locally: Introduction |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM II: BUILDING BROADER SUPPORT FOR PROTECTED AREAS
Incentives for Conservation & fair reward for stewardship
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WORKSHOP
STREAM III: GOVERNANCE OF PROTECTED AREAS
- On territories & resources conserved by indigenous &
local communities in partnership with governments & other
stakeholders : from conflict to collaboration
- Plenary session : Synthesis & brainstorming on
Outline of Action Plan |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM IV: DEVELOPING THE CAPACITY TO MANAGE PROTECTED AREAS
& WORKSHOP STREAM V: EVALUATING
MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS
Learning from Experience & Developing Capacity for Site
level planning, Management & Monitoring : Case studies on
Monitoring / Analysis & Communication / Use of results |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM VI: BUILDING A SECURE FINANCIAL FUTURE
TILCEPA workshop |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM II: BUILDING BROADER SUPPORT FOR PROTECTED AREAS
Future Directions : ICD 2003 to 2013 |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM III: GOVERNANCE OF PROTECTED AREAS
On territories & resources conserved by indigenous &
local communities in partnership with other social actors :
social, institutional & environmental linkages // Drafting
Working Groups |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM IV: DEVELOPING THE CAPACITY TO MANAGE PROTECTED AREAS
& WORKSHOP STREAM V: EVALUATING
MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS
Learning from Experience & Developing Capacity for Site
level planning, Management & Monitoring : Finalization of
strategy & action plan |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM I: LINKAGES IN THE LANDSCAPE & SEASCAPE
Protecting Landscapes & Seascapes
- IUCN Category V, World heritage Cultural Landscapes &
Other Designations: Protected Landscapes & the IUCN Category
System: Panel Debate
- Creating Co-existence between Humans & Wildlife : A global
perspective to addressing Human Wildlife Conflict locally :
Group discussions |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM I: LINKAGES IN THE LANDSCAPE & SEASCAPE
Protecting Landscapes & Seascapes
- IUCN Category V, World heritage Cultural Landscapes &
Other Designations
- Creating Co-existence between Humans & Wildlife :
A global Perspective to addressing Human Wildlife Conflict locally
: Lessons Learned & a Global Approach |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM III: GOVERNANCE OF PROTECTED AREAS
& WORKSHOP STREAM II: BUILDING
BROADER SUPPORT FOR PROTECTED AREAS
- Key conditions for effective community conservation: issues
of culture, rights, legislation, policy & capacities.
- Key conditions for effective community conservation : results
from relevant workshops |
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WORKSHOP
STREAM III: GOVERNANCE OF PROTECTED AREAS
- Good Governance of Protected Areas Governance Type
: a new dimension for the classification of PA
- Indigenous & Local Communities, Equity & Protected
Areas
- Improving PA Governance : the role of the Durban Accord
& Action Plan
- Recommendations for CBD & strategic directions towards
the World Conservation Congress of 2004
- Follow up to the action plan to implement grant application
with the Dana declaration on Mobile peoples & Conservation
& relevant specific recommendation for WPC
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More
information :
http://www.iucn.org/themes/ceesp/Wkg_grp/TILCEPA/WPC.htm
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Seven
Workshop Streams will be conducted over 3 days
in workshop plenaries and smaller break out groups. Three
important areas have also been identified which cut across
the 7 workshop streams. The Cross
Cutting Themes will be expected to produce specific
Congress outputs. Congress participants who have a special
interest in these themes may follow an interest thread
throughout the programme.There is also a workshop
on Mountains which will be held before the Congress.
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