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The Sustainable Use Specialist Group of IUCN's Species
Survival Commission (SSC) continues to make very significant
inputs into the development of important policy processes
that will shape the way that people can harvest, market
and manage their living wild resources over the next
half century. With respect to the work of the SUSG,
over the last six months we have focussed in particular
on key multilateral environmental agreements, such as
the CBD, where we have secured an important supporting
role to the work of the CBD Secretariat, the CBD Parties
and our colleagues within the wider IUCN family.
I have deliberately emphasised the fact that the SUSG
is part of the SSC because our relationship with the
SSC, and its sister Species Programme within the IUCN
Secretariat, has been fundamental to our success over
the years - and I can report with great satisfaction
that our relationship with the SSC is at an all time
high. Holly Dublin, the Chair of the SSC is not only
our 'boss', but also an active member of our Global
Concepts Group while Jane Smart, the Head of Species
within IUCN, is a proactive supporter of our work. Jane
has put our interests at the centre of her efforts to
redefine the work of the Wildlife Trade Programme following
the departure of Alison Rosser at the end of last year.
I am very much hoping that this office, which is conveniently
situated in Cambridge (convenient for me, that is!)
will soon be able to provide extensive programmatic
support on sustainable use. In early December I attended
the SSC Steering Committee in Patagonia, Argentina,
where we began to work on a vision for the future of
sustainable use within the SSC. The minutes of this
meeting will be found in due course on the SSC web pages
at www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/aboutssc/steering.htm .
Changes
For me, the last six months has been one of frenzied
activity and fundamental change. In November, after
13 fascinating and extremely rewarding years, I left
ResourceAfrica and gave up my position as Africa Director
at FFI to join UNEP as Director of its World Conservation
Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC). In terms of Geography,
it was clear from the outset that this move wouldn't
impact me much. ResourceAfrica (EU), FFI and UNEP-WCMC
are all based in Cambridge - I would simply turn left
instead of right after leaving the village of Haslingfield
where I live, and I could be in the office in 15 minutes.
On the other hand, I was worried that the additional
responsibility might impact on my work with the SSC
and in particular my Chairing of the SUSG, as well as
my research and writing with colleagues such as Bill
Adams and Barney Dickson. So far, however, the situation
is not as bad as I feared. I have had to give up some
of the lecturing outside of Cambridge, but the interests
of the SSC and the SUSG overlap with those of UNEP-WCMC
and with some careful planning it may be able to create
new partnerships to boost our work. This has already
been possible in the field of the '2010 Target' to reduce
the loss of biodiversity where UNEP-WCMC has a strong
mandate from the CBD for work that includes a detailed
consideration of 'Sustainable Use Indicators'.
Indicators
'Sustainable Use Indicators' are an important part
of the international effort to meet the 2010 target
for biodiversity endorsed at the World Summit on Sustainable
Development a couple of years ago. How will we know
if we have reduced the rate of decline in biodiversity
loss if we have no baselines of biodiversity, its use
and disappearance? This is the problem the international
community faces, and Holly is mobilising the Species
Survival Commission, in all its guises, to help address
it. The CBD Parties wisely included sustainable use
in its processes, and established three sub-targets
for 2010 (See www.biodiv.org decision CoP7/30 and more
easily Barney Dickson's article 'Sustainable Use Targets
and Indicators' in this issue of Sustainable)), but
the SUSG was far from happy that these were a) clear
and unambiguous, and b) amenable to measurement. As
a result we stepped up our work in this area, and on
January 16th and 17th the SUSG and UNEP-WCMC held a
joint workshop to review the situation with respect
to sustainable use indicators. In this issue of 'Sustainable'
Barney Dickson and Robin Sharp CB report on some of the
processes that we have been engaged in, including the
workshop.
Regional bias?
This brings me to the most important issue facing the
SUSG at the moment. Over the last 6 months it has become
clear that we most emphatically do not have sufficient
resources to maintain a fully effective network of regional
groups. Rather ironically, although it gave great service
at the time, it seems that the SUSG as created in the
1990s with its membership in 18 regions was not itself
sustainable! It is my greatest regret that while in
the Chair I have not been able to secure funding to
keep regional sub-groups operating at full tilt. Of
course, it is not all bad news in the regions. A few,
Europe, North America and Southern Africa in particular,
have identified their niche and different ways to keep
working on sustainable use issues. The ESUSG in particular
provides key services to the broader SUSG. You will
see some of their work reported in this bulletin. However,
I have a major problem with the fact that our policy
work is increasingly focussed in the 'North', and in
Cambridge in particular. The SUSG has an important role
to play in the field of international policy, but this
MUST be informed by the regions. When it comes to Sustainable
Use, perspectives and practices vary enormously and
the group was originally developed to reflect broad
global interests. Somehow we have to have ways for the regions
to feed into, and benefit from, our work at the centre.
I will be discussing the issue of representation with
Holly over the next few weeks, and hope to prepare relevant
proposals for submission to donors and other partners.
Hunting Symposium
Finally - I especially want to bring to your attention
the international conference that the SUSG is organising
on the biological and social impacts of recreational
hunting which will be held in London in October of this
year.
Best wishes
Jon Hutton
IUCN SSC Sustainable Use Specialist Group Chair
January 2006
Sustainable, January 2006, contents page
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