SSC Members in Action
This section provides some examples of the broad ranging conservation
work that SSC members are already carrying out around the world
on a wide range of species. A full list of Specialist Groups
with contact details and links to their respective websites
is available here. Several groups
have also been profiled. Read more about progress being made in the field thanks to the SIr Peter Scott Fund here.
With 10-25 individuals remaining in the wild, the Grand Cayman blue iguana (Cyclura nubila lewisi) is one of the most endangered animals on Earth. In 2001, a recovery plan was drawn up for the species. It contains several objectives aimed at restoring a viable wild population of the Grand Cayman blue Iguana, including the creation of a core protected area that will support up to 1,000 iguanas, habitat restoration, restocking of part of the iguanas' former range, creating nesting areas, and feral animal control. The plan is being implemented by a number of individuals and institutions together under the auspices of the SSC Iguana Specialist Group. Webstory 07.10.2005
Before
it was rediscovered clinging to a rocky slope in 2001 by Vincent
Florens, a member of the SSC Indian Ocean Island Plant Specialist
Group, the small Mauritian tree Trochetia parviflora was last seen in the wild in 1863. Its main threat is invasive
introduced plant species that have taken over almost all the
island's natural habitats, and introduced rats and monkeys that
eat the tree's fruit. Members of the Specialist Group are bagging
fruits to collect seeds for propagation and prevent damage from
animals.
Members
of the SSC South Atlantic Island Plant Specialist
Group have teamed up with the St Helena Government Conservation
Section in an effort to save three of St Helena's rarest endemic
species, the St Helena olive (Nesiota elliptica), the
bastard gumwood (Commidendrum rotundifolium) and the
boxwood (Melissia begoniifolia). All three species
were thought to have become extinct by the beginning of the
20th century but were rediscovered between 1976 and 1998 as
single individuals surviving in remote refuges. Low genetic
variation, inhibition of fertilization, and poor health hamper
efforts to save the olive and bastard gumwood. The future
of the boxwood, which seeds freely and grows well from cuttings,
however, looks brighter.
The
humphead, or Napoleon, wrasse, one of the largest of all reef
fishes is considered a gourmet food and is highly valued in
the restaurant and seafood market trade which has expanded
rapidly in areas of Southeast Asia. SSC's Grouper and Wrasse
Specialist Group is working with government and non-governmental
organisations throughout the geographic range of this species
to raise awareness among traders, the public, and fishery
departments, of its threatened status which has resulted from
the growing export live seafood trade.
SSC
Crocodile Specialist Group member Dr Alejandro Larriera
has been working on the broad-snouted caiman (Caiman
latirostris) since 1982, The Proyecto Yacare. Proyecto
Yacare aims to achieve sustainable use of the wild wetlands
of Northern Santa Fe in Argentina, through caiman ranching,
benefiting the local inhabitants who are usually employees
of the cattle ranches. Alejandro leads a team of 10 people
who work on different aspects of the biology of the broad-snouted
caiman including reproduction, growth, and eating habits
in the wild. He is also working on an ecotourism project
where tourists can take part in the field work such as night
counting and catching animals in the wild for the different
research activities.
