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World Alliance of Mobile Indigenous Peoples (WAMIP)

The World Alliance of Mobile Indigenous Peoples (WAMIP) is a global alliance of nomadic peoples and communities practicing various forms of mobility as a livelihood strategy while conserving biological diversity and using natural resources in a sustainable way.

WAMIP is affiliated with CEESP and is currently hosted in CENESTA,
the Centre for Sustainable Development (Iran) http://www.cenesta.org/. CENESTA will offer secretariat support to the Alliance during its transition period.

New! WAMIP Congress 16-18 September 2007, Segovia, Spain


Vision of WAMIP

Mission of WAMIP

Membership Structure of WAMIP- Including Membership Forms

Definition of Terms

History of WAMIP

Reports and Documents

Articles and Publications

Links

Contact


WAMIP would like to extend its deep gratitude to the Darrel Posey Fellowship.  In 2004, WAMIP received a small grant from the Darrell Posey Fellowship for Ethnoecology and Traditional Resource Rights. The small grant is in the amount of $5,000 per year for 2005 and 2006, and is intended to support building capacity within WAMIP, and the realisation of its early program activities, including establishing this web site, creating background and support materials, and developing the network of participating groups and individuals.  For more information on the Darrel Posey, please go to http://ise.arts.ubc.ca/DarrellPosey/index.html

Vision of WAMIP
WAMIP sees an ideal future in which:

  • Mobility is recognised and appreciated as a strategy for both sustainable livelihoods and conservation of biological diversity
  • Mobile indigenous peoples (MIPs) are in full solidarity among themselves and with other indigenous peoples
  • The rights of mobile indigenous peoples to natural resources (as per the relevant United Nations Draft Declaration) are fully respected

In such a world, mobile indigenous peoples will enjoy broad social recognition and respect. Enabling legal and policy environments will allow them to determine priorities and strategies for the conservation and sustainable use of their lands, territories and other resources based on their own tenure systems and customary laws. They will be free to maintain and develop their distinct identities and cultural values, and to exercise strong cultural traditions and customs, including social organisation, distinctive juridical customs, and appropriate educational approaches. In addition, they will be free to maintain and develop contacts, relations, and cooperation with other peoples across international borders and, as needed, engage in peaceful resolution of conflict with other peoples and countries.

 

Mission of WAMIP
The mission of WAMIP is to assist and empower mobile indigenous peoples throughout the world to maintain their mobile lifestyles in pursuit of livelihoods and cultural identity, to sustainably manage their common property resources and to obtain the full respect of their rights.

 

 

Membership Structure of WAMIP

WAMIP’s membership is organised in a two-tiered system including First Category Members and Supporting Members.

First Category Members 

Members are “natural” groupings of mobile indigenous peoples (MIPs) and their sub-groupings, who fit the definition given above.  They agree to adhere to the mission and strategic approach of WAMIP, particularly to the principle of mobility in the use of natural resources through their customary leadership.  Where customary leadership is not an applicable concept, MIPs and their sub-groupings can adhere through their associations and organisations working with MIPs who are controlled by, and respectful of their values and interests as demonstrated by an appropriate process of legitimisation and accountability.  Thus, members include:

  1. Natural/traditional/customary groupings of MIPs with a distinctive identity and name.  Examples of such groupings are peoples, nations (as applied to groupings of indigenous peoples), tribes, sub-tribes, clans, sub-clans and lineages, whether officially or customarily recognised;
  2. Local non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and other associations/organisations formed, governed and directed by MIPs or explicitly authorised and delegated by (1) above as their legitimate representatives and directly accountable to them.

Roles for Members

Members are responsible for policy formulation and decision-making for WAMIP.  Members exercise this role directly through the General Assembly meetings or via electronic communication, or indirectly through the Coordinating Committee.  Members also contribute to the implementation of the programme of work of WAMIP.

 

If you are interested in becoming a First Category Member of WAMIP, please compete the form below and send it to the WAMIP Secretariat Aghaghia Rahimzadeh wamip@cenesta.org

Supporting Members

Supporting membership is available to all interested individuals and organisations that explicitly adhere to the adopted definition of mobile indigenous peoples (MIPs) and the mission of WAMIP, have a work record on issues related to MIPs, but do not fulfil the criteria for full membership.  Thus, supporting membership includes:

 

  • Individuals belonging to MIPs/communities;
  • Professionals who are not MIPs themselves, but have particular concern, knowledge and work records about MIPs;
  • NGOs involved in human rights, conservation or development work in areas of concern to MIPs;
  • Foundations and donors interested in supporting MIPs;
  • Any other relevant association, organisation, private or governmental body with a proven record of adhering to the mission of WAMIP (this excludes those bodies or individuals whose main interest or work is to sedentarise mobile peoples).

 

Roles for Supporting Members

Supporting Members will assist and collaborate with First Category Members, the Coordinating Committee, and the Secretariat in pursuit of the mission of WAMIP and the implementation of its programme of work. 

 

If you are interested in becoming a Supporting Member of WAMIP, please compete the form below and send it to the WAMIP Secretariat Aghaghia Rahimzadeh wamip@cenesta.org

Definition of Terms
Please note that by "indigenous" we refer to the ILO convention 169 http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/62.htm:
Indigenous Peoples are "Peoples in independent countries who are regarded as indigenous on account of their descent from the populations which inhabited the country, or a geographical region to which the country belongs, at the time of conquest or colonization or the establishment of present State boundaries and who, irrespective of their legal status, retain some or all of their own social, economic, cultural and political institutions".

Please note that the word "mobile" is based on the definition provided by the Dana Declaration http://www.danadeclaration.org/:

The term mobile peoples (i.e. pastoralists, hunter-gatherers, shifting agriculturalists and other peoples with dynamic regular changing patterns of land use) refers to a subset of indigenous and traditional peoples whose livelihoods depend on extensive common property use of natural resources over an area, who use mobility as a management strategy for dealing with sustainable use and conservation, and who possess a distinctive cultural identity and natural resource management system.

 

History of WAMIP
With the assistance of CEESP and TILCEPA, and financial support from UNDP, IIED, IUCN and the Dana Committee, 26 mobile peoples from four continents convened for the first time in in an international conservation forum during the 5th WPC in Durban, South Africa in September 2003. Participants took part in a preparatory pre-WPC workshop which led to a number of further workshops throughout the WPC. These meetings used the ideas expressed by the Dana Declaration (2002)
http://www.danadeclaration.org/ as a point of departure for their work, and prepared the ground for analyzing mobile peoples' common concerns and priorities and working together to find solutions for them. At the end of the WPC, the mobile peoples present founded the World Alliance of Mobile Indigenous Peoples (WAMIP). The Alliance's vision is to establish solidarity among mobile peoples worldwide; enhance complementarity with other societies; promote just policies leading to freedom of movement and respect for their rights; maintain their livelihoods in balance with nature while making best use of their own mobility as a strategy to interact with the environment in a flexible and sustainable way.

With assistance from IUCN-CEESP, an Elder from the Kuhi sub-tribe of the Qashqai Nomadic Pastoralists of Iran attended the Congress. During the opening plenary, while representing all mobile indigenous peoples (MIPs), he delivered a very powerful and moving speech to the congress. This was the very first time mobile indigenous peoples gathered in an international forum where their voices were heard.

The main outcomes of the WPC for mobile peoples were consensus on key priority actions and the role of mobile peoples in biodiversity conservation, sustainable livelihoods, and the relationship of mobile peoples to protected areas (PA) and conservation professionals. The discussions of mobile peoples at WPC resulted in inputs into the Durban Accord http://www.iucn.org/themes/wcpa/wpc2003/pdfs/outputs/wpc/durbanaccord.pdf and Action Plan http://www.iucn.org/themes/wcpa/wpc2003/pdfs/outputs/wpc/durbanactionplan.pdf, WPC recommendations on Mobile Indigenous Peoples http://www.iucn.org/themes/wcpa/wpc2003/pdfs/outputs/recommendations/ approved/english/pdf/r27.pdf and the endorsement in principle of the Dana Declaration.

In February 2004 WAMIP members convene again at the 7th Conference of Parties (COP 7) to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia http://www.biodiv.org/meetings/cop-07/ . WAMIP participated at this meeting in addition to the 19th Session of the Global Biodiversity Forum (GBF) http://www.gbf.ch/, which also took place in Kuala Lumpur prior to the COP 7. One of the topics of discussion at the GBF in Malaysia was "Mobile Peoples and Biodiversity Conservation" where WAMIP members discussed issues of landscape management and connectivity. Topics concerning mobile indigenous peoples' land, cultures, relationships with protected areas, biodiversity, and sustainable livelihoods were also debated.

In addition to WAMIP's participation at the GBF and the COP 7, WAMIP members held the Alliance's second general meeting. These meetings entailed discussing organizational issues, membership structure, and future of the Alliance. WAMIP members sought mechanisms with which to ensure implementation of effective international projects and strategies for the mobile indigenous peoples to be better-heard and respected in the conservation community. WAMIP is currently composing its bylaws, and seeking to register the Alliance as an international organization in Switzerland.

WAMIP at the 3rd IUCN World Conservation Congress, Bangkok, November 2004

Members of the World Alliance of Mobile Indigenous Peoples organised a workshop titled "Mobility Livelihoods and Conservation" on Friday November 19, 2004 at the 3rd IUCN World Conservation Congress in Bangkok.  For more information, please go to the WAMIP News and Activities page.

IUCN Resolution on Mobile Indigenous Peoples and Conservation

Resolution CGR3.RES068 Mobile Indigenous Peoples and Conservation

was submitted to the 3rd IUCN World Conservation Congress and approved with several amendments.  This resolution endorses the Dana Declaration and highlights the value of the recently created World Alliance of Mobile Indigenous Peoples (WAMIP).  It seeks to build on progress made at the World Parks Congress in Durban, South Africa in September 2003 and at the meeting of the Convention of Biological Diversity in Kuala Lumpur in February 2004 where a political commitment was made “ to ensure necessary participation and equitable sharing of the benefits of protected areas, particularly with indigenous and mobile peoples, as well as local communities.”

For more information on WAMIP activities, please visit the WAMIP News and Activities page, or you may contract the WAMIP Secretariat focal point Aghaghia Rahimzadeh aghaghia@cenesta.org

 

First Congress, La Granja- Segovia, Spain September 15-18, 2007

Members of the World Alliance of Mobile Indigenous Peoples (WAMIP)  convened to take part in the first WAMIP Congress in the La Granja localities near Segovia, Spain, from 15-18 September 2007.  Participants included community elders, leaders and representatives of mobile indigenous peoples from over 50 different communities in 20 different countries spanning five continents.

During the Congress, WAMIP members admitted new members, formulated policy  and made decisions related to WAMIP affairs through a transparent voting process.   Among the decisions taken were the election of a new WAMIP President, WAMIP Treasurer, WAMIP Executive Secretary, and 24 WAMIP officers representing different region.  These officers will serve for the intersessional period until the next WAMIP Congress.  Attending WAMIP members agreed to continue using the existing WAMIP logo unchanged,  affirming after much discussion its representation of mobility and livelihoods as suitable. The newly constructed WAMIP Statutes were amended and adopted.

congress

WAMIP members also participated in the World Gathering of Nomadic and Transhumant Pastoralists, scheduled from 8-15 September 2007 just prior to the WAMIP Congress.  During this event, about 200 pastoral representatives from 40 different countries gathered to exchange information and experiences and also to debate possible solutions to the problems faced by nomadic and transhumant herders around the world. 

spanish gathering

The event coincided with the traditional transhumant migration of Spanish shepherds through Madrid en route to their winter pastures.  Event participants from around the world accompanied Spanish herders and their animals as they crossed the city of Madrid on the royal shepherd road.  WAMIP members had the opportunity to learn of the historical importance of the rich Iberian pastoral culture, as well as the 800 year-old legislation protecting the drover roads - with a total length of 125,000 kilometers and totalling more than 400,000 hectares - that guarantee the movements of mobile herds across the entire country.  The outcome of the gathering included the Segovia Pastoralist Declaration (English Version) (Spanish Version)

march

This gathering also coincided with the Eighth Session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (COP8) held in Madrid from 3-14 September 2007. WAMIP members and other pastoralist representatives had the opportunity to read a statement to the COP 8 delegates calling for recognition of the important role of pastoralism as a sustainable land use system in the arid and semi-arid regions of the world.

Message to the UNCCD:
English Version
French Version
Spanish Version

Reports and Documents

Global Pastoral Programme (GPP)

A formulation workshop in conjunction with the Global Pastoral Programme http://www.undp.org/drylands/gov-pastoralism.htm was held in Nairobi, Kenya (from 19-23 April) to design a partnership and programme to build momentum for greater recognition of the need for sustainable pastoral development. For more information please contact Camillo Ponziani camillo.ponziani@undp.org

Proceedings of the GPP Workshop in Nairobi


7th Conference of Parties (COP 7) to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD) http://www.biodiv.org/meetings/cop-07/

Report of WAMIP Second General Meeting Malaysia, February 2004

COP 7 WAMIP Press Release

Statement of Mobile Indigenous Peoples to the COP 7


5th World Parks Congress

Uncle Sayyaad's Speech to the Plenary of the WPC
With assistance from IUCN-CEESP, an Elder from the Kuhi sub-tribe of the Qashqai Nomadic Pastoralist Confederation of Iran attended the 5th World

Parks Congress (WPC) in Durban, South Africa, September 2003 http://www.iucn.org/themes/wcpa/wpc2003/. During the opening plenary, while representing all mobile indigenous peoples, he delivered a very powerful and moving speech to the Congress. The speech, in addition to the hard work of the mobile indigenous peoples at the WPC, resulted in a set of recommendations (recommendation 5.27 http://www.iucn.org/themes/wcpa/wpc2003/pdfs/outputs/recommendations/ approved/english/pdf/r27.pdf), entitled "Mobile Indigenous Peoples and Protected Areas", which include ten points, to be adopted by the World Parks Congress. This was the very first time mobile indigenous peoples gathered in an international forum where their voices were heard.

World Parks Congress WAMIP Press Release

World Parks Congress report of Mobile Peoples and Conservation Workshop


Articles and Publications
New!
A paper on Urak Lawoi knowledge transmission. The paper is a part of an international symposium and experts meeting on “Exploring Linkages between Cultural Diversity and Biodiversity: Safeguarding the Transmission of Local & Indigenous Knowledge of Nature”.  The symposium took place in Aichi, Japan in April 2005.  It was organized by UNESCO and the Japan Center for Area Studies, National Museum of Ethnology with the joint auspices of 2005 Japan EXPO Association, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan, Aichi Prefectural University with the support of Little World, and Japan Consortium of Area Studies.
 
Brief information for pamphlets and posters on the Urak Lawoi of the Adang Archipelago. The pamphlets and posters are being developed and will be distributed/shown at the visitor center of Tarutao National Marine Park and other tourist-related places in the Adang Archipelago in 2006.
New! publication by a WAMIP member, Mr Guyo O. Haro

Linkages between Community, Environmental, and Conflict Management: Experiences from Northern Kenya

WAMIP Briefing Notes on Mobile Peoples and Conservation-Version 2, November 2004

WAMIP Briefing Notes on Mobile Peoples and Conservation- Version 1, Fall 2003

The first Report on the State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources (SOW-AnGR) Indigenous Knowledge about Animal Breeding, Traditional Communities and the State of the World Report

Farm Animal Genetic Resources: The African Case
Between 2001 and 2003, a series of workshops on farm animal genetic resources was held in African countries with the support of development organizations from government and non-government sectors. This document seeks to inform the participants of the Intergovernmental Technical Working Group on Animal Genetic Resources on the insights and conclusions of this multi-stakeholder consultation process, as background for their deliberations.

An article on the Mobile Indigenous Peoples and the WPC By Monica Castelo

Planning with Pastoralists: PRA and more By Wolfgang Bayer and Ann Waters-Bayer


Links

CENESTA Centre for Sustainable Development
http://www.cenesta.org/

For the last 25 years, CENESTA has been a leader both in Iran and internationally in promoting participatory resource management and community management of protected areas. Central to CENESTA's mission is supporting nomadic pastoral peoples in regaining rights over management of their traditional lands, in pursuit of sustainable livelihoods and conservation of biological diversity. CENESTA is a member of the World Conservation Union.

Dana Declaration on Mobile Peoples and Conservation
http://www.danadeclaration.org/
Darrell Posey Fellowship
http://ise.arts.ubc.ca/DarrellPosey/index.html

Andaman Pilot Project 

http://www.cusri.chula.ac.th/andaman/en/ 

Forest Peoples Programme

http://www.forestpeoples.org/

European Forum on Nature Conservation and Pastoralism
http://www.efncp.org/index.html

The Global Pastoral Programme
http://www.undp.org/drylands/gov-pastoralism.htm

League for Pastoral Peoples
http://www.pastoralpeoples.org/

The LIFE Network
LIFE is a group of organizations and individuals who promote community-based conservation and development of indigenous livestock breeds and species. http://www.lifeinitiative.net

International Alliance of the Indigenous-Tribal Peoples
of the Tropical Forests

http://www.international-alliance.org/

Cultural Survival
http://www.culturalsurvival.org/

Contacts

For more information on WAMIP or membership to the Alliance please contact:

Ms Aghaghia Rahimzadeh
Secretariat - The World Alliance of Mobile Indigenous Peoples (WAMIP)
C/O CENESTA
142, Azerbaijan Avenue,
13169, Tehran, Iran
Telephone ++98 21 66-972-973
Fax: ++98 21 66-400-811
Email: aghaghia@cenesta.org
wamip@cenesta.org

 
 




Relevant Links and Documents

WAMIP Briefing Notes on Mobile Peoples and Conservation (Version 2, November 2004)