Tools for the study and management of HEC
As part of the mandate of the HECWG, tools for the study, management and mitigation of HEC are constantly being developed and refined with feedback from users, which include site managers, wildlife authorities and other parties involved in the management of human-elephant conflict.
Human-elephant conflict mitigation: A training course for community-based approaches in Africa.
G.E. Parker, F.V. Osborn, R.E. Hoare & L.S. Niskanen
Making extensive use of real-life examples and case studies, combined with a strong practical element, this training course aims to provide African wildlife managers and local residents with the basic tools needed for effective community-based HEC management. The course material has been developed by some of Africa’s leading experts on HEC mitigation and covers all the essential topics in five comprehensive modules. Taken together these modules are designed to equip HEC mitigation practitioners with the knowledge and skills needed to effectively manage conflict at the site level.
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Trainer's Manual (English) | PDF Document 246KB |
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Trainer's Manual (French) | PDF Document 340KB |
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Participant's Manual (English) | PDF Document 1.88MB |
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Participant's Manual (French) | PDF Document 1.94MB |
A decision support system (DSS) for HEC management aimed at wildlife authorities and conservation agencies.
AfESG Human Elephant Conflict Working Group
This guide is primarily intended to give support to protected area managers, officials from wildlife authorities, technical personnel or researchers from conservation or agricultural agencies involved in human-elephant conflict management.
It proposes a series of sequential, logical steps to help managers arrive at optimal management strategies suited to their particular circumstances. The DSS is a first attempt to bring both applied research and "conventional wisdom" into the active management of a HEC problem in field situations.
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Decision Support System (English) | PDF Document 787KB |
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Decision Support System (French) | PDF Document 859KB |
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Decision Support System (Portuguese) | PDF Document 658KB |
A training package for enumerators of elephant damage
Richard Hoare
This tool is designed to provide basic training in the collection of data on human-elephant conflict. This is necessary to ensure that the data collected are of consistent quality and reliable enough for summary and analysis.
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Training package for enumerators of elephant damage (English) | PDF Document 332KB |
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Training package for enumerators of elephant damage (French) | PDF Document 362KB |
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Training package for enumerators of elephant damage (Portuguese) | PDF Document 314KB |
Data collection and analysis protocol for human-elephant conflict situations in Africa
Richard Hoare
Aims and Objectives:
- To present options for quantifying human-elephant conflict problems.
- To achieve consistency and quality of data by standardizing data collection and analysis.
- To allow for valid comparisons to be made about levels of human - elephant conflict both within and across different biogeographical regions of Africa.
- To facilitate the management of the problem at a local level
- To allow for valid comparisons of the severity of the problem to be made between sites which differ in their physical characteristics
- To limit the the extent of conflict situations by identifying predictors of HEC.
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Data Collection and Analysis Protocol (English) | PDF Document 380KB |
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Data Collection and Analysis Protocol (French) | PDF Document 334KB |
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Data Collection and Analysis Protocol (Portuguese) | PDF Document 437KB |





