The conservation of these valuable genetic resources for future options that are yet undiscovered is thus a valuable service that forests provide to us and to future generations.

The importance of generating adequate finances to protect these biodiversity values and the growing recognition of western governments' limited willingness to pay, lies at the heart of increased efforts by conservationists today to seek other innovative market-based solutions for the provision of biodiversity conservation services. These include mechanisms like bioprospecting rights, debt-for-nature swaps, conservation easements and biodiversity friendly products like shade-grown coffee. Developing and implementing these mechanisms in an equitable and practical manner is expected to form an important emerging area of work for the forestry sector.