To ensure that these causes of land use change are addressed and that our forest work remains thematically consistent and receptive to IUCN members, the global and regional forest programmes have identified shared regional priorities and used them as a basis for joint programming. Since this process was initiated in 1998, the following issues have all emerged as key thematic issues for "joint programming" activities: Forest Law and Governance, Forest Landscape Restoration, Forests and Poverty Reduction, Forests and Climate Change, Forest Resources and Markets, Securing Rights to Forest Resources.