Drylands cover over 40% of the earth’s land surface. They are home to more than 2 billion people, most of whom live in developing countries and are amongst the poorest in the world. The natural resources on which the majority of dryland dwellers depend are fast disappearing, making desertification one of today’s greatest environmental challenges. Climate change is likely to exacerbate these challenges.
Our vision for the world’s drylands
“Dryland ecosystem goods and services are valued, sustainably managed and provide greater opportunity for wealth creation and more secure livelihoods.”
IUCN has had a long engagement in drylands through its work on species, forests and wetlands; the work of its regional offices; interventions such as the Sahel programme in the 1980s; and its ongoing engagement in the UNCCD. However, this is the first time IUCN has a coherent strategy to address the special needs of drylands with respect to biodiversity and the sustainable use of natural resources.
The Draft IUCN Drylands Strategy is currently being discussed with IUCN Members and Partners and will form the backbone of the emerging IUCN Drylands and Livelihoods Initiative.
