Current biofuels policies and practices run the risk of undermining food security while degrading ecosystems through deforestation, agrochemical pollution, the introduction of invasive species and the use of genetically-modified feedstock. However, well-planned and managed biofuels production can conceivably contribute to a more sustainable energy future while providing opportunities for landscape management, conservation farming practices, climate change adaptation, and rural livelihoods development.
Bioenergy and biofuels: Managing the risks to opportunities
The relationships between ecosystems and bioenergy, and biofuels in particular, are complex.
On the one hand, ecosystems provide the goods (biomass feedstocks as well as enzyme digesters) and services (e.g. soil formation, climate regulation, water regulation and provision, and pollination) which underpin bioenergy. On the other hand, the production, distribution and use of bioenergy can have significant negative impacts on ecosystems and livelihoods.
IUCN's work on bioenergy
IUCN is engaging in a number of activities related to biofuels.
International and regional initiatives:
